Bill James Likes Jason Kubel, But Not Denard Span
Or: Marcels loves Denard Span, but not Jason Kubel.
Usually, most of the major projection specialists (Bill James, Zips, Chone, Pecota, Marcels, THT) don't vary too much in terms of how they expect individual players to perform. This makes sense, since they all have their formulas and calculations for players, positions, player types, that help sculpt career arcs and have an effect on what numbers they expect. And in the end, they're all pretty accurate and no one system is definitively better than any of the others in a real, meaningful way.
When I was glancing through 2009 projections for Minnesota position players tonight, this is exacty what I came across. Bill James and Marcels both have their predictions available already, and I wasn't surprised by the similarities. Joe Mauer is predicted by James to hit .323/.412/.463; .319/.403/.455 by Marcels. This is just a 17 point difference in OPS. For Justin Morneau, the difference is eight points. Delmon Young, 26; Michael Cuddyer, 15; Nick Punto, 16; Alexi Casilla, 23; Mike Redmond, one; Carlos Gomez, another one; Brendan Harris, 7; Brian Buscher, 15.
Then I came across two guys who fell oustide this comfort zone. That difference for Jason Kubel is a massive 56 points. Denard Span's margin is even larger, at 83. Clearly a combination of youth and less experience can lead to differing opinions, like we see with Young and Casilla, but considering the ideas for Gomez's '09 were almost identical there's certainly more to it than age and time served.
What's the diff? Take a look:
|
Projection |
AB |
2B |
HR |
BB |
K |
AVG |
OBP |
SLG |
|
Kubel, James |
517 |
33 |
22 |
52 |
90 |
.282 |
.348 |
.489 |
|
Kubel, Marcels |
454 |
25 |
17 |
44 |
88 |
.269 |
.331 |
.449 |
|
Span, James |
570 |
24 |
6 |
63 |
101 |
.284 |
.357 |
.382 |
|
Span, Marcels |
348 |
18 |
8 |
46 |
61 |
.293 |
.380 |
.443 |
The first question we need to ask is: What's the difference between how Marcels and James collate their numbers? Well, we can answer that pretty briefly. Marcels (aka The Monkey System) uses what Tom M. Tango calls "an over-under", using the last three seasons (the most recent weighted more heavily), regression to the league mean and age as their three guidelines. Bill James uses a lot of the same guidelines, but at times has been dubbed "optimistic" when people talk about his offensive projections. He appears to use a bit more personal touch for hitters, but also takes the whole body of work into consideration.
So when we look at Marcels' numbers for Span, knowing that they weigh the last season heavier than the previous two, it's little wonder why they expect him to have such a great season...there wasn't any other stat line to lend to a regression. As a result, his playing time is the same, his batting average is the same, and while there's mild regression in on-base percentage, OPS points are made up by a little bit of power. In 2008, Span's OPS was .819; Marcels projects .823. I think most of us would be pretty happy if Denard had this kind of a season.
This also helps us understand why Kubel's line through Marcels is so "pessimistic". OPS marks of .665, .785 and .805 over the last three seasons, and a projection of .781; even considering he'll only be 27 in 2009, his bad (2006) and mediocre (2007) performances drag him down from a good 2008.
James, on the other hand, doesn't have as much faith in a player of Span's profile: no pop, and until this last year, not much history of taking walks. As a result, he's not losing out on enough hits to really matter, but he is losing out on extra bases and free passes. There go two better measures of an effective hitter than batting average, slugging and OBP. In the end it looks like James sees Span as a contact hitter with speed, but without any other weapons Denard is predicted to regress harshly next summer.
With Kubel it's a different story, as after his first full, good season, James has seen enough to believe Jason is on the cusp of turning into the hitter he was on a trajectory to be before the problems with his knees. James projects improvement across the board, and this has to be the type of season most of us expect from Kubel in '09; more power, increased plate discipline, essentially the kind of season you'd expect from a guy who hit .320/.385/.499 in the minor leagues.
Clearly, I'm hoping Marcels and James each win a battle here. If Span can have a season like Marcels thinks he'll have, and stay healthy, the leadoff role will be setting the table for the bigger guns all season long and Span will probably score over 100 runs. And if Kubel can have the season James thinks he'll have, he'll be a good supplemental offensive force hitting fifth or sixth.
0 recs |
39 comments
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Comments
I'm guessing
marcel wins this one in the end.
1941 .406
by FrozenTed9 on Dec 15, 2008 11:26 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
I'm not a big fan of projections
I understand why people like them and talk about them, ect.
Even with much more tangible things like company stocks, the disclaimers about “past performance” not being indicative of “future returns” are required.
There’s no good explanation for why Denard Span played so well last year, even with his lasik surgery. Even pundits like Gleeman left him no chance of having any impact at the major league level. Yet, for my money, he was the key to the team doing as well as it did.
Likely, as with last year, it will be the unexpected, not the expected, contributions and deficiencies that will be decisive. Example: at the beginning of the year, the Twins bullpen was considered its most reliable strength. By the end of the year, almost everyone felt it was the bullpen that had cost them a trip to the playoffs.
It’s fun to make predictions when it’s cold and there’s nothing else to do, but in the end, once the season starts, does anyone even remember or refer back to them?
Compared to actual baseball and actual performance, they are cold comfort….
by Old Twins Cap on Dec 15, 2008 11:38 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
On the whole
I would bet baseball players are more predictable than stocks.
1941 .406
by FrozenTed9 on Dec 16, 2008 12:15 AM EST reply actions 0 recs
sports vs. stocks
predicting a player’s performance might reasonably be compared to predicting a company’s performance. But a stock’s value is not tied directly to a company’s performance. It’s based on everyone else’s predictions of its future performance. If people think it will be worth more in the future, it will go up now. If people think it will go down, people will sell it now, making it go down. So stocks are much more volatile than batting averages. If someone hits .300 in AAA, there’s a good chance they’ll hit .280 in mlb. They won’t swing from .020 to 25.000 and back again as rumors float around about them maybe needing a liver transplant, or maybe being replaced by a cheaper imported player. It’s pretty common for baseball careers to follow predictable trajectories. But companies are buffeted by all kinds of external factors, management changes, fickle demand, and what have you. You need to not just analyze the company, but outsmart every other person analyzing the company and predict how much they’ll want it before you can put a price on it. Why are we talking about this again? Sorry—just kind of interesting…
by by jiminy on Dec 16, 2008 10:32 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Right
I work for IBM. We have had 12 consecutive record quarters. After the 12th record quarter in a row (the third quarter 08), IBM’s stock went from 120 to around 80. This was a more dramatic version of prior events. As employees, we wait with baited breath for our quarterly results, and always beat the street (since I’ve been with the company anyway), even though our projections are stronger than many analysts consider reasonable. Yet invariably, the next day, the stock loses from 3% to 5% of its value.
Just a case in point that stock value is not related to performance.
"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot
by cmathewson on Dec 16, 2008 11:13 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Pretty
much what I was thinking.
1941 .406
by FrozenTed9 on Dec 16, 2008 5:40 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
I'm with James
I think common sense would seem to favor James on both accounts.
Marcels lowers Kubel’s 2009 projection based in part on statistics from 2006, without taking into account that Kubel was recovering from injury. Looking at his outstanding stats before and after the injury, I think it is logical to assume that if he stays healthy next year, his numbers should match his healthy years, not the years his production was reduced by injuries. But Marcels does the opposite, ignoring his strong track record in the minors and basing next year on his injury period instead. Unless he is injured again, James’s numbers look more like what one could expect from a healthy Kube, based on his track record in the minors and last year.
In Span’s case, Marcel throws out two of the three past years because they were in the minors. I would think a player’s production in the minors while healthy is a more useful predictor than a player’s reduced output while injured; Marcel assumes the reverse. I do think it’s fair to weight Span’s 2008 season most heavily, but that still represents a major jump compared to his previous years, so any regression to the mean would indicate some back-sliding will occur.
I have no doubt Span genuinely did improve, and his leap forward over his poor minor league hitting numbers is not just a fluke. But it was such a huge and sudden leap that I think it’s unrealistic to assume he’ll get even better next year, when his history indicates he’ll regress. It’s not like James is being a big nay-sayer. Batting .284 with a .357 OBP is quite impressive for a second-year defensive wiz. He’s not very optimistic about Span’s power, but who is, really? Now look at those numbers for Marcel. Can Span really be expected to bat .293? With a .380 OBP??? And slug .443? A year ago, no one in their wildest dreams would have even hoped for anything like that from him so soon. Does one year really change things that much? Only seven guys in the whole league had an OBP of .380 last year!
I think Kubel is a solid hitter who should be entering his stride following some injury setbacks, and Span is a solid center-field prospect with good speed and improved plate discipline but little sign of the power you’d like to see in a corner outfielder. Personally I’d like to see Span play center next year, with Kubel, Cuddyer and Young playing the hitter’s positions of DH, RF, and LF, while Gomez spends a year in the minors learning to harness his amazing talent. I think Gomez would progress faster down there, where he could concentrate on really learning to hit instead of just hacking or bunting. The Twins would also gain a year of service time later, when he’ll be really good, while also improving the team this year, when he’s not yet as polished as Span (I don’t know Gomez’s projections but I’ll wager he’s not predicted to finish 8th in the league in OBP!). If it makes the team better, both in the short term and the long term, while saving money to boot, why would they not do this?
The one huge upside to playing both now is their defense — but why not wait till Gomez can hit too before you start his clock ticking?
People say they have to play Gomez so there’s something to show for the Santana trade, but all they’re doing is recreating the what made us lose Santana—using up his service time early, then losing him in his prime. If Gomez is as great of a prospect as he looks, they’re choosing a year of .250 hitting over a year in his prime, when he’ll cost $15 million. I’d play Span now, and save Gomez for later when he’s a monster.
by by jiminy on Dec 16, 2008 12:26 AM EST reply actions 0 recs
I'm with James
I think Span is in for a bit of a sophomore slump and Kubel is ascending.
"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot
by cmathewson on Dec 16, 2008 10:13 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Agreed....
Kubel will get it done this year.
by DJSkillz on Dec 16, 2008 11:10 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Yep
With Span, it’s all about the OBP for me. His sudden increase in walk rate (about doubled, up to 12.6%) surprised many, and I would not be surprised to see this decrease a bit next year. Is Span likely to repeat a .387 OBP? Probably not, but .375+ would seem reasonable and make me quite happy in front of Mauer and Morneau. Any power Span provides is icing on the cake.
With Kubel, it’s a matter of consistency and figuring out how to hit left handers. IMO, we need to give him a year of consistent AB against lefties. Last year Kubel had a .232/.330/.374 line over 99 AB. This is a slight improvement over 2007’s .233/.333/.333 line (72 AB) and 2006. If Kubel can provide an OPS over, say 740, for 140+ AB, we could end up with an OPS in the 830/840 range for the year, in line with James.
by Adam Peterson on Dec 16, 2008 11:38 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Here's a write up on Span from Fangraphs
One of the important things noted here is he isn’t someone who had a BABIP that wasn’t in line with what his line drive rate. He hit about as well as you would expect based on his k% w% and ld%. He might regress some, but I would expect another good season from him.
by lookatthosetwins on Dec 17, 2008 11:13 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Agree on BABIP
If his OBP drops, it won’t be because of his BABIP regressing to the mean. It would be a matter of his walk rate dropping or an unlucky BABIP. Considering that last years BB% was so much higher than in the minors, we just don’t know what his “true” rate is based on one data point.
by Adam Peterson on Dec 18, 2008 7:15 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
That's my worry
Last year was a career year for him in terms of walks. If his walk rate regresses to the mean, he’ll still be good, but he won’t be as good.
"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot
by cmathewson on Dec 18, 2008 10:14 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Line Drive Rate
I don’t suppose there’s any minor league data on line drive rate, is there? I know Span’s BABIP wasn’t lucky, but I wonder if his high LD% is especially out of the ordinary, and whether it’s sustainable.
I wouldn’t be shocked to see a decline from Span, but I still think he’ll be a solid leadoff man.
"There are only two things that are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former." - Albert Einstein
by BeefMaster on Dec 18, 2008 11:31 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
First inning.com
Lists line drive percentages for Span for the last three years:
2006 AA: 10%
2007: AAA: 19%
2008: AAA: 21%
2008: MLB: 19%
The really low LD% in AA was due to an unusually high GB. His GB and LD% are related, which makes sense because he’s kind of a slasher. He doesn’t pop up or hit many fly balls. So if his LD% is low, his GB% will be high:
2006: AA 71%
2007: AAA: 60%
2008: AAA: 59%
2008 MLB: 54%
"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot
by cmathewson on Dec 18, 2008 11:39 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Span
My take on Span is still up-in-the-air. Part of his success will be the #2 hitter in the order. Casilla needs to come back as a switch-hitter, or be replaced by Punto…which is a no-no in my book. I was surprised by the discipline Span showed at the plate, and his hint of respectable power for a lead-off guy. But he needs to be close to his 2008 nubers to justify hitting leadoff.
The point about sending Gomez down for a eyar to work on stuff is okay in my book. Besides the service time, it should make him a more exciting addition to the Twins in 2010, when a decision would’ve been made on keeping Delmon Young long-term or not.
And Kubel. Is he a cheaper Cuddyer. Will he hit .260 or .280 and comfortably bang 20+ homers from the #6 spot in the order? I’m still not sure if the Twins will gamble a multi-year deal with Kubel for 2009. There might be the thinking of rotating Cuddyer into the traditional DH role as 2010-11 rolls around with Kubel being the odd-man out in the long-term as the Twins develop more outfielders in the minors.
Have to wait and see.
Kubel/Cuddyer…same player but less expensive and younger?
Span/Gomez…same player but one needs more work?
Do we need different versions of the above rather than fielding duplicate players?
Visit www.TwinsCards.com and check out "rosters" to see my collection!
by rosterman on Dec 16, 2008 12:02 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
Defense
Cuddy’s got a hell of a lot more defensive value than Kubel does. Even if we throw out last year and he produces like we all want him to (let’s be optimistic and say .280/.360/.460), he’s not really any better than average as a DH. As the most defensively valuable RF in MLB, though, he’s earning that $8m for sure.
formerly known in these parts as adamb
by ravenfly on Dec 16, 2008 2:06 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Defensively valuable?
Are you joking? Cuddyer’s UZR as a RF in 2008 was -5.3 and -12.4 in the full year of 2007. He’s not at all a valuable defensive outfielder.
by DK on Dec 16, 2008 4:51 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
He does have a strong arm,
which people respect. People don’t stretch too many extra bases off of him. He isn’t the quickest or most agile, but he does have some value.
by Jesse on Dec 16, 2008 5:21 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Yes
Cuddy range bad, arm good.
I don’t know why I’m talking like that. There wolf, there castle.
"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot
by cmathewson on Dec 16, 2008 5:29 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Channeling
Yoda you are.
1941 .406
by FrozenTed9 on Dec 16, 2008 5:42 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
More like Igor
"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot
by cmathewson on Dec 16, 2008 6:47 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Not a joke at all...
…considering that the original comment was not that Cuddyer has great defensive value, but simply has more than Kubel does. Maybe it was put in over-enthusiastic terms, but the core concept is valid.
by dwintheiser on Dec 16, 2008 5:45 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
The original comment...
…was that Cuddyer is “the most defensively valuable RF in MLB”, which is patently false. Kubel’s not at all a good defensive outfielder either, so don’t mistake that for my argument. They should both probably be DHs. You guys all put much too much emphasis on Cuddyer’s arm.
by DK on Dec 17, 2008 12:25 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
20 assists...
…in a year when everyone knew about his arm and people rarely ran on him. It’s the best arm in the game.
A lot of teams put guys in right with little range because it’s a power position and not many guys have power at the plate and range in the field. So relative to his peers, Cuddyer is not that bad. I compare him to Guerrero defensively. Of course, he’s no where near Vlad offensively, but he’s not a DH.
As for Kubel, I think a lot of people remember his defense when he was still recovering from the most serious knee injury you can have—a process that takes up to three years (if you ever actually recover, see Dante Culpepper). In his case, it affected his other knee, which had to be scoped, further delaying his recovery. Then they moved him to DH and he just didn’t have the reps to stay fresh out there. Before the injury, he was considered an above average defender. He played center for most of his minor league career. Now that his knees are 100 percent, he’s a lot closer to what he was. It’s still not great, but it’s not horrible.
"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot
by cmathewson on Dec 17, 2008 8:35 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Vlad is an interesting comparison...
…since he’s about as epically bad defensively as Cuddyer (UZR, 2007: -11.4; 2008: -6.4). He’d be another great DH candidate.
There are much better defensive right fielders out there than you seem to think. Guys like Franklin Gutierrez (UZR, 2007: 11.7, 2008: 17.4), Randy Winn (2007: 7.8, 2008: 16.9) Alex Rios (2007: 9.8, 2008: 13.4) or Austin Kearns (2007: 15.1, 2008: 12.9). None of them have the level of offensive value that Vlad has, but then, of course, neither does Cuddyer.
Of the thirty right fielders who played at least 550 innings in 2007, Cuddyer had a better UZR (-12.4) than exactly three of them: Jermaine Dye, Brad Hawpe, and Ken Griffey Jr. That’s not what I would call “not that bad, relative to his peers.”
by DK on Dec 17, 2008 1:31 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Very good arm
The question is, do his extra assists compensate for the balls he does not get to due to range? We should also account for the times a runner doesn’t even attempt to advance out of respect for the arm.
As for Kubel, he looked lost at times last year in the OF. Not a matter of range, but it seems like he lost 5-10 balls in the sun/dome/clouds/bikini tops…
by Adam Peterson on Dec 17, 2008 7:29 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Span
He has tons of talent (was a first round pick) and learned a learnable skill: patience. I agree he’ll probablly regress a little in 2009, but I am a believer long-term.
by cooldude on Dec 16, 2008 12:40 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
Span
Interesting about Span, the biggest difference in the projections hasn’t in OBP, it was slugging. As a speed leadoff hitter, I think most of us would be okay seeing him miss that high SLG number. He didn’t even slug that high LAST year.
SO if his SLG and OBP were only ten points towards the Marcel prediction from the James prediction, he’d be a nice leadoff hitter, especially if he were in center field.
Heck, Span’s bad September last year still put him at an acceptable line: .286/.376/.398. That .774 OPS isn’t great, but I’ll take that OBP any day atop my lineup.
"You can't sit on a lead and run a few plays into the line and just kill the clock. You've got to throw the ball over the damn plate and give the other man his chance. That's why baseball is the greatest game of them all."
~ Earl Weaver
"In God we trust. All others must provide evidence."
~ Billy Beane
by AdamOnFirst on Dec 16, 2008 1:11 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
About the Marcels...
Keep in mind that Tango doesn’t endorse the Marcels at all — he doesn’t even think it’s a very good projection system, which is why he named them after a monkey.
What they are is the absolute minimum level of proficiency you have to have to call your own projection system useful — if your system, however convoluted and complex it is, can’t do better than Marcel the Monkey at predicting how players will perform in upcoming seasons, your system adds no value to the discussion.
It’s an interesting exercise, akin to King Kaufman of Salon’s conceit of having an NFL or NCAA ‘Panel o’ Experts’ where one of them is his son who picks any game less than a certain spread value by flipping a coin; the point being that anybody can achieve a certain level of ‘success’ in prognosticating by making obvious picks and getting good luck on the non-obvious picks. In the case of the Marcels, it also shows you just how much benefit you get from doing a huge amount of additional work over something really simple, which in most cases is ‘not a whole heck of a lot’.
The ‘improvement’ in Span’s SLG in the Marcels projection has nothing to do with Span — it’s that the major league average SLG was higher than Span’s total in 2008. That’s all. Oh, and possibly a factor based on Span’s age, which I guess has something to do with Span.
by dwintheiser on Dec 16, 2008 5:55 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
VORP for Projections?
Value Over Replacement Projection…
by Adam Peterson on Dec 17, 2008 7:33 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Tango is doing a study on the different projection systems for next year
Where he is challenging all of the projection systems to a round (or like 1000 rounds) of fantasy baseball. Basically they use their projection systems to make a draft ranking, then the draft order is randomly made and they keep their players all season. His reasoning for doing it this way is that most people who use the projections use them for fantasy . He is obviously including the Marcels. There’s a pretty interesting discussion about all of it also.
by lookatthosetwins on Dec 17, 2008 10:18 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Cool stuff
but it would depend on what categories he uses for the fantasy baseball league. Easy to introduce bias there. I suspect the key differentiator will be ability to predict injuries.
by Adam Peterson on Dec 18, 2008 7:17 AM EST up reply actions 0 recs
I agree
Predicting playing time will have a huge effect, so he is doing one where they only use rate stats. He also is giving the teams the list of stats he is using ahead of time, so they can make their lists based on those stats. They will make a list for each of the categories, so I don’t think there will be much bias based on that.
by lookatthosetwins on Dec 18, 2008 3:44 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs
Twins suck!
haha j/k… In your opinions’, as of right now, who wins the division in 09’?
So, if I am reading the two options correctly . . .
we can either a) keep dye or b) trade dye . . . is that you Phil Rogers?
by jc2313 on Dec 11, 2008 4:53 PM CST up reply recommended Unrec 1
by Where Triples Go to Die on Dec 22, 2008 6:47 PM EST reply actions 0 recs
Twins, of course
I think it will be close between the Sox and Tribe as well. But the Twins have the deepest rotation and that usually wins divisions.
"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot
by cmathewson on Dec 26, 2008 2:50 PM EST up reply actions 0 recs

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