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What's Next for Michael Cuddyer?

Almost a year ago to the day, we asked the same question about Jason Kubel.  In his second of a three-year contract, his offensive production in question and the competition in the outfield, now seems like a good time to glance into the crystal ball and try to see through the fog.

The contract that Michael Cuddyer signed in January of 2008 was based on the career year he had in 2006.  Now two full seasons removed from that year, and being rewarded for it, the hopes for Cuddyer's offensive revival have never been higher.

Looking at 2007, the single biggest difference in his actual performance was his reduction in the ratio of fly balls that turned into home runs.  In his career year of '06, 15.7% of his fly balls were homers, and that's pretty good; in '07 that number dropped to 9.9%, which is a bit below average (and the lowest rate of his career at that point).  It's a huge swing.  There were definitely other mitigating factors (that nagging thumb thing, for instance), but walk rates, strikeout rates, fly ball percentages, on-base percentage...none of those things drastically changed.  His line drive percentage dropped a bit as well, although it merely went from "good" to "average", which is basically telling me that Cuddyer just wasn't hitting the ball as hard as he was the year prior.  Could all of that be due to his thumb?  I don't have the answer, but it's plausible.

Over the course of the busiest Twins off-season in recent memory, the organization rewarded Cuddyer for his hard work and his numbers in 2006 with a three-year, $24 million dollar contract.  It was a deal that not only showed fans that the team was committed to keeping its talent together after losing a pair of franchise names in a manner of weeks, but it was a deal that stated the organization's belief that the "real" Cuddyer was closer to the career-year version than any other version we'd seen to that point.

Which of course means that Cuddyer couldn't have picked a worse year to be nicked up, and to give the worst performance of his career.  In spite of the injuries to his finger and his foot last summer, those peripheral stats we just discussed tell the same story as they did in '07.  He walked a little bit less, but the line drive rates were back over 20%, and his flyball and ground ball rates were consistent with how he'd been hitting the ball the last few years.  Unfortunately, the ratio of fly balls hit over the fence dropped again...from 9.9%, to a shocking 4.3%.  For reference, that's worse than Alexi Casilla, Carlos Gomez, Denard Span, Brian Buscher and Brendan Harris...but the point is that a corner outfielder, especially one making $8 million per year, should be able to out-power all of those guys.  Once again, there's some question as to how much of this performance is due to his injuries.

It's hard to determine which factor will be shadowing Cuddyer in 2009:  the contract, or the competition.  Tim Dierkes (of MLB Trade Rumors fame) listed Cuddyer on the 45 Worst Contracts In Baseball piece that he did for the Spring Training '09 site, and right now it's hard to dispute.  Considering the return on the investment to this point, and the percentage of team payroll that $8 million constitutes, it's a legitimate listing.  Fortunately, putting on a good show this summer would put that kind of criticism to rest.  Or at least quiet it down a bit.  Then there's the Gomez/Span/Delmon Young triangle, and none of them are going anywhere.

As hard to believe as it is, considering how many years he's been with the team, 2009 will only be Michael's age-30 season.  He's still in his prime, and he's a smart player who will be given plenty of opportunity to get his career back on track.  Of course, that's just what I think.  What do the Oracles think?

Oracle

AB

H

2B

HR

BB

SO

Avg

Obp

Slg

Bill James

416

113

26

12

46

83

.272

.351

.435

CHONE

482

127

27

14

55

99

.263

.345

.419

Marcel

355

95

20

10

39

72

.268

.346

.425

Oliver

257

67

14

8

26

52

.263

.335

.426

None of them are very optimistic, which is to be expected with Cuddyer's recent history.  PECOTA also plays the realist card with a .261/.336/.423 weighted line, with 11 homers and 22 doubles.

No matter what happens, at some point during the coming season there will be criticism aimed at our incumbant right fielder.  That contract and the other guys will be applying their own pressures, and fans will apply plenty of their own.  And if he struggles this season, and I genuinely hope he doesn't, nobody will be putting more pressure on Cuddyer than Cuddyer himself.

With a wish of good luck and a tip of the cap to our dearest Cuddles, here are PECOTA's top ten comps for the outfield magician...

Ellis Burks, 1994:  After a good bounceback years with the White Sox in '93, Burks spent a good portion of his first season with the Rockies on the disabled list.  In just 42 games, Burks hit .322/.388/.678.

Leon Roberts, 1981:  In his last decent offensive season, at age 30, Roberts posted a 126 OPS+ in 72 games with the Rangers.  Is there a trend for partial seasons cropping up here?

Glenallen Hill, 1995:  As a full-time player for the Giants, Hill's power is what made him useful in '95.  I'd take 24 bombs from Cuddyer this year, no problem.

Jeffrey Hammonds, 2001:  After a career year in Colorado (shocker), Hammonds' first year in Milwaukee saw him appear in just 49 games, posting an OPS+ of 91.  There is definitely a trend for partial seasons appearing.

Bill Renna, 1955:  In 100 games for the Kansas City Athletics, Renna hit .213/.305/.349.  Ouch.

Eric Byrnes, 2006:  With the Diamondbacks for the first time, his power is what made him a useful player--37 doubles and 26 home runs.  His OPS+ was still just 96, but at least he played in 143 games.

Barry Bonnell, 1984:  A mediocre offensive player at best, Bonnell's .709 OPS in 110 games isn't in Cuddyer's favor.  Two years later he was out of the league.

Benny Agbayani, 2002:  Remember this guy?  Great two years in '97 and '98 with the Mets, but hit just .227/.298/.344 in 154 at-bats between Colorado and Boston in his last season in the majors in '02.  Ish.

Jermaine Dye, 2004:  In his last year with the A's, Dye hit .265/.329/.464 in 137 games.  He hasn't performed worse than that since, but I could see Cuddyer doing something like this; perhaps with a slightly higher OBP and a slightly lower SLG.

Shane Spencer, 2002:  A weak spot in the Yankee batting order, Spencer's OPS+ of 86 in 94 games would be unacceptable from Cuddyer.  He has to perform better than this.

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Comments

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if any of the oracle predictions come true

I am going to kill Gardy for swapping out Young with Span/Gomez/Cuddyer when Young could provide so much more. If any of those predictions come true, I think and I have thought that the Twins outfield should be:

RF-Young
CF-Gomez
LF-Span

by 33MorneauMVP on Mar 5, 2009 9:25 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

They'll all get their AB this year

I’m confident there are enough AB to go around with 5 solid options for 4 spots (including DH).

If Cuddyer continues to slide, we’ll see your preferred OF before long. Although it could (mistakenly IMO) be Young in LF, Span in RF.

by Adam Peterson on Mar 6, 2009 9:12 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I'm hoping...

Cuddyer will be the guy roating in at DH, and then getting in right field as well. I’d like to see Young in right, Span in left, and Gomez in center on Opening Day. My mind could still change…

by Twins Territory on Mar 5, 2009 9:36 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

Cuddyer

His stock has resembled most stocks on Wall Street, straight down. I think he is a good player and will be a good player for the Twins this year. He is a better hitter than Delmon Young and a better fielder. He’ll get his 550 PAs and turn in a +.800 OPS.

by Alexi Casilla All-Star on Mar 5, 2009 9:47 PM EST reply actions   0 recs

I don't have a lot of confindence

You remark that he’s still in his prime…but he really isn’t. He’s now on the downside, he’s been injured, and there is little reason to believe that his 2006 was anything but an age-27 spike. It’s possible that the injuries have hastened his decline as well.

I’ve always been in his corner, and I still think how the Twins handled him in 2003 was inexcusable, but realistically, I’d rather have the 23 year old with some upside playing.

by Eric in Madison on Mar 6, 2009 8:49 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

Good breakdown of Cuddyer

A few additional observations, looking at 2006 through 2008 peripherals.

You correctly point out the decline in HR/FB, from 15.7% down to 4.3%. This resulted in a similar decline in Isolated Slugging, from .221 to .120. This is clearly the most disturbing trend, IMO, and is hopefully directly related to Cuddyer’s health issues.

2008 also saw a sharp decline in Cuddyer’s BABIP, from .333 / .318 in 2006/2007 down to .286 last year. His LD% remained even with 2006, so bad luck was probably a factor. I suspected that injuries may have made Cuddyer less able to beat out GB for infield hits, but fangraphs shows Cuddyer with 7 IFH for 96 GB, better than his 9/190 in 2006 and behind 23/201 in 2007. It appears that bad luck may have robbed Cuddyer of 6-7 hits, or roughly 26 points in batting average.

Finally, as many have noted, 2008 saw another decline in Cuddyer’s fielding, as his UZR/150 fell from -7.3/-6.1 in 2006/2007 down to -15.0 last year. I suspected the injuries were mostly responsible for a loss of range, but fangraphs shows Cuddyer’s range rating improving from -11.2 to -5.2 runs. It turns out that a decline in ARM rating (which is included by fangraphs in UZR) from +4.1 down to -1.1 is mostly responsible for the UZR reduction in 2008. Again, it’s quite probable that the injuries played a factor here.

In the end, Cuddyer went from a solid +2.9 and +2.1 wins above replacement (WAR) in 2006/2007 (in line with an $8M AAV salary) down to -0.3 wins, or below replacement level last year. I’m not nearly smart enough to project 2009, but the Oracles place him a bit below 2007, making him a candidate to be passed in production by Delmon Young, depending on whether Delmon can improve to the point where he’s simply a below average fielder (as opposed to bottom of the barrel).

ARM rating, from +4.1 runs in 2007 to -1.1

by Adam Peterson on Mar 6, 2009 9:35 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

Gardy plays the hot hand

I’m sure he’ll treat Cuddyer as the starter to start the season, but if Young and Span hit better in the early goings, Cuddy could get more bench time than the other three. That’s why I tend more towards Marcel for Cuddyer this year. He’ll be really valuable as the 1B/DH/outfield equivalent of Brendan Harris. But I don’t see him getting back to 2006 form. I have no problem with this, except he’s being paid like a starter and a cornerstone performer. But if that’s the extent of the Twins wasted money, no worries. Nothing like last year, when they effectively wasted $15 million on Livan, Lamb, Everett, and Monroe.

"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot

by cmathewson on Mar 6, 2009 11:30 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

I know

in the past you’ve cited Cuddyer’s tendency to start slow (i.e. 79 OPS+ in March/April for his career) as reason to believe he’ll play himself out of a regular job. But since Delmon has a similar track record of starting slow (75 OPS+ in the same time frame) I wouldn’t bank on him “earning” more playing time.

by DK on Mar 6, 2009 4:33 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

Delmon has played two years in the Major Leagues

Cuddyer has played 8 years in the Majors…dont jump to conclusions when there is such a large difference in experience and track record.

by 33MorneauMVP on Mar 6, 2009 5:37 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I'm a Delmon fan too

I still think he’s going to be a superstar. Hope it’s in a Twins uniform.

"I don't care about feelings." - Lou Piniella

by natetheskate on Mar 6, 2009 6:25 PM EST up reply actions   0 recs

We can sure hope

I see good signs this spring. He should at least be more comfortable with his new organization and teammates. And sometimes it just takes a few years for a kid to mature enough to relax and let his talent come out. It’s certainly too early to give up on him. In the short term, DK is right though. If both Delmon and Cuddy get off to slow starts, Cuddy will get more playing time than Delmon. As long as Gardy doesn’t get stuck on a slumping player, having five guys for four slots in the batting order is a good thing. In the past, Gardy didn’t have a lot of options when a guy got into a prolonged slump.

"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot

by cmathewson on Mar 7, 2009 10:41 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

I'm not too worried about Cuddyer ...

As was already pointed out, there were a lot of legitimate potential reasons for his decline. I’m a bit more concerned with Span. Most fans seem to be pretty quick to write him in for repeating his success of last year. In my mind, he is the biggest question mark of all the outfielders. Much bigger than Cuddy. Span only has about a half season’s worth of at bats. He came on strong, then tapered off toward the end. Nothing in his minor league career projected the kind of major league success he had last year. Young and Gomez still have pretty high ceilings and will get better, but I don’t really see Span topping what he’s already done.

I also realize that there is a lot of Span man love out there and that this may cause a lot of head slapping, but I like Young in left field over Span. The theory is that Span would cover more ground, but with Gomez in center, I’m not sure how much ground he really needs to be able to cover. The main reason for my preference though, is his arm. He has a much better arm than Span and maybe even a better arm than Cuddy. Even though he misplayed a lot of balls in left field last year, I also saw a lot of respect for that arm all season. He kept a lot of runners from trying for that extra base. Young will learn to read balls and make plays better as he gains more experience, but I’m not sure if there is anything Span can do to improve his arm.

Based on what I’ve seen Gardy doing with the outfielders this spring (and also a lot of personal hunches and reading into things I’ve read in interviews), I think Gomez will be the closest thing we have to an everyday outfielder. Young and Cuddy will play most games in left and right fields, with occasional work in the DH role. Span will be the roving outfielder, filling for the three outfielders as the others sit or DH. Initially, he will get a lot of playing time – maybe more than the others. He may even get the opening day start. But as Young and Gomez start improving (and there is no real reason to believe they won’t), I think Span could start seeing his playing time decrease. At some point down the road, I think it’s even possible that Gomez might win his lead off spot back.

I think that Span will eventually be the odd man out.

by sploorp on Mar 7, 2009 12:10 AM EST reply actions   0 recs

I agree

based on what I saw out of Span last year and his continuing performance this year (.083 avg), I think that Span will eventually lose the starting job. Span will regress to his career minor league line of .260 avg/.300 obp (roughly) this year. I think that Span is a flash in the pan quite honestly. Many thought the same of Liriano in 2006, but he has turned those doubts around with his strong performance last year and the new/old 2006 zip he has on the ball this year. I quite honestly think that by the middle of May, our outfield (provided there are no injuries) will consist of Young in LF, Gomez in CF, and Cuddyer in RF. Naturally, I hope Span does pan out and prove me wrong, because given the choice between the young Span and the older injury riddled Cuddyer…I would take Span anyday. But looking at his career line, it doesnt give me much confidence!

by 33MorneauMVP on Mar 7, 2009 12:35 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

The biggest

reason to be optimistic of Span are his walk rates in both stops last season. He walked significantly more both in Rochester and in Minnesota, and that’s not an accident. With the Twins last season, he swung at just 16.7% of balls outside the strike zone, and that’s awesome…Mauer swings at more than that. As long as Span keeps his line drive percentage somewhere around 20% and keeps his speed, his batting average and OBP should be just fine. I can see him being a .280/.350 guy over the next couple seasons.

It’s still his power that concerns me long-term. Guys who have long careers while slugging less than .400 are few and far between.

by Jesse on Mar 7, 2009 9:44 AM EST up reply actions   0 recs

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