FanPost

On Baseball

I recently read a very interesting article, written by Jacques Barzun, on baseball:

Whoever wants to know the heart and mind of America had better learn baseball, the rules and realities of the game-and do it by watching first some high-school or small-town teams.  The big league games are too fast for the beginner and the newspapers don't help.  To read them with profit you have to know a language that comes easy only after philosophy has taught you to judge practice.  Her is scholarship that takes effort on the part of the outsider, but it is so bred into the native that it never becomes a dreary round of technicalities.  The wonderful purging of the passions that we all experienced in the fall of '51, the despair groaned out over the fate of the Dodgers, from whom the league pennant was snatched at the last minute, give us some idea of what Greek tragedy was like.  Baseball is Greek in being national, heroic, and broken up in the rivalries of city-states.  How sad that Europe knows nothing like it!  Its Olympics generate anger, not unity, and its interstate politics follow no rules that a people can grasp.  At least Americans understand baseball, the true realm of clear ideas.

That baseball fitly expresses the powers of the nation's mind and body is a merit separate from the glory of being the most active, agile, varied, articulate, and brainy of all group games.  It is of and for our century.  Tennis belongs to the individualistic past - a hero, or at most a pair of friends or lovers, against the world.  The idea of baseball is a team, an outfit, a section, a gang, a union, a cell, a commando squad - in short, a twentieth-century setup of opposite numbers.

Baseball takes its mystic nine and scatters them wide.  A kind of individualism thereby returns, but it is limited - eternal vigilance is the price of victory.  Just because they're far apart, the outfield can't dream or play she-loves-me-not with daisies.  The infield is like a steel net held in the hands of the catcher.  He is the psychologist and historian for the staff - or else his signals will give the opposition hits.  The value of his headpiece is shown by the ironmongery worn to protect it.  The pitcher, on the other hand, is the wayward man of genius, whom others will direct.  They will expect nothing from him but virtuosity.  He is surrounded no doubt by mere talent, unless one excepts that transplanted acrobat, the shortstop.  What a brilliant invention is his role despite its exposure to ludicrous lapses!  One man to each base, and then the free lance, the trouble-shooter, the movable feast for the eyes, whose motion animates the whole foreground.

The rules keep pace with this imaginative creation so rich in allusions to real life.  How excellent, for instance, that a foul tip muffed by the catcher gives the batter another chance.  It is the recognition of Chance that knows no argument.  But on the other hand, how wise and just that the third strike must not be dropped.  This points to the fact that near the end of any struggle life asks for more than is needful in order to clinch success.  A victory has to be won, not snatched.  We find also our American innocence in calling "World Series" the annual games between the winners in each big league.  The world doesn't know or care and couldn't compete if it wanted to, but since it's us children having fun, why, the world is our stage.  I said baseball was Greek.  Is there not a poetic symbol in the new meaning-our meaning-of "Ruth hits Homer"?

Once the crack of the bat has sent the ball skimmiting left of second between the infielder's legs, six men converge or distend their defense to keep the runner from advancing along the prescribed path.  The ball is not the center of interest as in those vulgar predatory games like football, basketball, and polo.  Man running is the force to be contained.  His getting to first or second base starts a capitalization dreadful to think of: every hit pushes him on.  Bases full and a homer make four runs, while the defenders, helpless without the magic power of the ball lying over the fence, cry out their anguish and dig up the sod with their spikes.

But fate is controlled by the rules.  Opportunity swings from one side to the other because innings alternate quickly, keep up spirit in the players, interest in the beholders.  So does the profusion of different acts to be performed-pitching, throwing, catching, batting, running, stealing, sliding, signaling.  Blows are similarly varied.  Flies, Texas Leaguers, grounders, baseline fouls - praise God the human neck is a universal joint!  And there is no set pace.  Under the hot sun, the minutes creep as a deliberate pitcher tires his feints and curves for three strikes called, or conversely walks a threatening batter.  But the batter is not invariably a tailor's dummy.  In a hundredth of a second there may be a hissing rocket down right field, a cloud of dust over first base-the bleachers all a-yell-a double play, and the other side up to bat.

Accuracy and speed, the practiced eye and hefty arm, the mind to take in and readjust to the unexpected, the possession of more than one talent and the willingness to work in harness without special orders-these are the American virtues that shine in baseball.  There has never been a good player who was dumb.  Beef and bulk and mere endurance count for little, judgment and daring for much.  Baseball is among group games played with a ball what fencing is to games of combat.  But being spread out, baseball has something sociable and friendly about it that I especially love.  It is graphic and choreographic.  The ball is not shuttling in a confined space, as in tennis.  Nor does baseball go to the other extreme of solitary whanging and counting stopped on the brink of pointlessness, like golf.  Baseball is a kind of collective chess with arms and legs in full play under sunlight.

How adaptable, too!  Three kids in a back-yard are enough to create the same quality of drama.  All of us in our tennis days have pounded balls with a racket against a wall, for practice.  But that is nothing compared with batting in an empty lot, or catching at twilight, with a fella who'll let you use his mitt when your palms get too raw.  Every part of baseball equipment is inherently attractive and of a most enchanting functionalism.  A man cannot have too much leather about him; and a catcher's mitt is just the right amount for one hand.  It's too bad the chest protector and shinpads are so hot and at a distance so like corrugated cardboard.  Otherwise, the team is elegance itself in its striped knee breeches and loose shirts, colored stockings and peaked caps.  Except for brief moments of sliding, you can see them all in one eyeful, unlike the muddy hecatombs of football.  To watch a football game is to be in prolonged neurotic doubt as to what you're seeing.  It's more like an emergency happening at a distance than a game.  I don't wonder the spectators take to drink.  Who has ever seen a baseball fan drinking within the meaning of the act?  He wants all his senses sharp and clear, his eyesight above all.  He gulps down soda pop, which is a harmless way of replenishing his energy by the ingestion of sugar diluted in water and colored pink.

Happy the man in the bleachers.  He is enjoying the spectacle that the gods of Olympus contrived only with difficulty when they sent Helen to Troy and picked their teams.  And the gods missed the fun of doing this by catching a bat near the narrow end and measuring hand over hand for first pick.  In Troy, New York, the game scheduled for 2 P.M. will break no bones, yet it will be a real fight between Southpaw Dick and Red Larsen.  For those whom civilized play doesn't fully satisfy, there will be provided a scapegoat in a blue suit - the umpire, yell-proof and even-handed as justice, which he demonstrates with out-stretched arms when calling "Safe!"

And the next day in the paper: learned comment, statistical summaries, and the verbal imagery of metaeuphoric experts.  In the face of so much joy, one can only ask, Were you there when Dogface Joe parked the pellet beyond the pale?*