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A look at the last ten drafts

A review of how the last ten drafts have panned out for the Twins.  Which draft was the best and how many players from each draft made it to the major leagues?

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I have maintained data on the last ten drafts.  I have also created a rating system to help compare the drafts.  The system is a simple point system with 1 point assigned to a player who reaches AA ball; 2 points for AAA; 3 points if added to the 40-man roster; 4 points if a player plays even one game in the major leagues; 6 points for a major league reserve; 8 points for a starter; 10 points for a major league star, closer, #1 or #2 starter; and 12 points for an all-star.  Players are included even if they maximized their careers with another organization.

The Twins signed 15 players from the 1999 draft, with seven making it to the major leagues.  Their top pick was B.J. Garbe, who earned a point by making it to AA.  The seven players making it to the major leagues, round taken and points earned were: Rob Bowen (2nd round/6pts), Justin Morneau (3rd/12 pts), Brian Wolfe (6th/4 pts), Kevin West (16th/4 pts), Travis Bowyer (20th/4 pts), Willie Eyre (23rd/6 pts), and Terry Tiffee (26th/4 pts).  Other players earning points from the 1999 draft were Ed Schoening (5th/2 pts), Matt Scanlon (8th/1 pt) and Digno Torres (37th/1 pt).  The draft earned a total of 45 points for a 3.00 average per player selected.

In 2000, the Twins signed 21 players, with four making it to the major leagues.  Their top pick was Adam Johnson, who earned three points by making the 40-man roster.  Their second round pick, J.D. Durbin is one of the four major leaguers with 6 points.  The other three are Jason Miller (4th/4 pts), Josh Rabe (11th/4 pts), and Jason Kubel (12th/8 pts).  Nine others contributed points with two, Beau Kemp and Colby Miller making the 40-man roster.  The draft earned a total of 40 points for a 1.90 average.

The 2001 draft was headed by Joe Mauer who earned the maximum 12 points.  The second round pick, Scott Tyler earned 2 points by making it to AAA and was of value to the Twins as part of a trade.  This draft also yielded four players that made it to the major leagues, including Jose Morales (3rd/4 pts), Kevin Cameron (13th/6 pts), and Nick Blackburn (29th/8 pts).  Nine others earned points including two who made it onto 40-man rosters, Angel Garcia (2nd/3 pts) and Garrett Guzman (10th/3 pts).  The draft earned a total of 48 points for a 1.45 average based on the high number of players signed, 33.

The 2002 draft included three players that have been important contributors to the Twins.  Denard Span was the first round pick, earning 8 points.  Jesse Crain was the second round pick, also with 8 points.  Pat Neshek was the sixth round pick, also earning 8 points.  Only fifteenth round pick Adam Harden made it to anyone's 40-man roster with another seven players contributing from this draft which included 22 players signed.  The one player who still could contribute is 49th round pick Brock Peterson who is currently at Rochester, but as of today the draft yielded a total of 39 points for a 1.77 average.

The 2003 draft must be viewed as the most disappointing in the past ten years.  The Twins signed 30 picks with only two making it to the major leagues.  Scott Baker was their second round pick, earning 10 points.  The other player making a major league team was Lavale Speigner, their 14th round pick who contributed 4 points.  Their first round pick was Matt Moses who has contributed two points and is running out of time back at New Britain.  One player who still could help this draft is thirteenth round pick David Winfree who is currently at Rochester.  The draft included 30 players who were signed, earning a total of 22 points for a 0.73 average.

In 2004 the Twins signed 30 picks, led by Trevor Plouffe who has earned 3 points as a member of the 40-man roster.  They had three first round picks and two supplemental round picks.  Glen Perkins was the second first round pick, contributing 8 points.  Recent callup Anthony Swarzak has earned 4 points.  Plouffe, Swarzak and Kyle Waldrop, Matt Fox, Jay Rainville and Juan Portes all still have time to make substantial contributions to this draft.  The only other player to make it to the major leagues as of today was sixteenth round pick Matt Tolbert (6 points).  The draft has earned a total of 31 points for a 1.03 average.

The 2005 draft is the last draft I will review as more recent drafts haven't had time for players taken in those years to develop.  The 2005 draft includes two pitchers who have made it to the major leagues.  Matt Garza was their first round selection, earning 10 points as one of Tampa Bay's top starters.  The Twins second second round pick was Kevin Slowey who has earned 8 points as a valued member of the Twins starting rotation.  Brian Duensing (3rd/3 pts) and Steve Tolleson (5th/3 pts) are members of the Twins 40-man roster.  Duensing, Tolleson, Erik Lis and Ryan Mullins all could develop into players who will contribute to the Twins in the future.  There is also a strong probability that 36th round pick, Rene Tosoni could develop into a star which would significantly change how this draft is viewed.  The Twins signed a total of 23 players who have earned 29 points as of today for a 1.26 average. 

Which was the best draft of the last decade?  With seven (only Justin Morneau is with the Twins) of fifteen players signed in 1999 making it to the major leagues, one would almost have to choose that year.  Yet, the 2001 draft has earned the most points (48), including two valuable members of the Twins plus Jose Morales who appears to have a good future.  One can also make an argument for 2004 which included three current Twins with another five who could be valuable members of future Twins teams.        

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Well, it's gotta be 2001

Mauer himself makes it the most successful draft of the decade—getting a player of that quality, AND a guy who’s been solid in your rotation for a year and a half…that’s pretty good. The Morneau draft was really just Morneau—other than Bowen nobody else really had a career, even if a few guys made the majors. And Bowen has been a marginal backup.

Good thing you started with 1999. 1998 was an all-time draft disaster for the Twins. I only have the first 15 rounds, but among those players, there is 1 that the Twins signed and who made the majors. Saul Rivera. He got to the majors 8 years and 4 organizations later. Look at the first 5 rounds for the Twins that year:

Ryan Mills
Marcus Moseley
Brent Hoard
Peter Fisher
Mike Blount

Yikes, that’s terrible. (I looked it up. A few later round picks got cups of coffee from that draft, but literally nobody with any impact. The best guys they drafted that year the didn’t sign. JJ Putz and Mike Gosling—and even they aren’t great shakes).

One amazing thing about the Twins rise to competitiveness in this decade is the fact that they had 3 very high picks in a row from 1998-2000 (Mills, Garbe, Johnson) that were complete busts. Usually that sets a low payroll franchise back, but they managed around it. They did well in later rounds, primarily, and made some canny trades. But to get nothing out of those 3 picks, then get good just when it should be those guys driving you is impressive.

I was looking at the draft history a few days ago, and you can really see how the Twins have honed in recently with their early picks. They are really focused on High School position players and college pitchers early, almost exclusively. The exception was the 2004 draft when they had all those first rounders. Even then, their first two picks followed that pattern (Plouffe and Perkins) though then they took a couple of risks on HS arms (Waldrop and Rainville).

by Eric in Madison on Jun 8, 2009 7:49 PM EDT reply actions  

By the way, Roger

thanks for doing this. Now that that’s out of the way…let me complain about your rating system. I see several problems that I think create a misleading ranking based on your points:

1. It’s not clear to me why points should be awarded for players that reach AA or AAA—that isn’t really the point. The point is to draft future major leaguers. I can sort of see it…if they advance enough (even if not ultimately to the majors) maybe they help you as trade bait. That’s a reach, though.

2. Points for the 40 man…a lot of times, that’s an accounting issue, not a talent issue. I know teams try to put their best talent on the 40 man, but that isn’t always how it works out. Some guys get protected who never get to the majors.

3. Giving points for getting there…OK. I understand that’s a natural cutoff—did he make the majors or not? But realistically, should the Twins get “credit” because they rewarded Tommy Watkins with an expanded-roster spot late in a nothing season and gave him a few PAs?

I admire your attempt to do this with some more or less objective system, but I’m not sure this works all that well.

by Eric in Madison on Jun 8, 2009 8:05 PM EDT reply actions  

It how you look at value

It may need more refining but I like Roger’s system, but you first need to figure out what’s the value of the system he’s created is trying to do. He’s not trying to compare two systems together, if he were trying to do that points for the 40 man rosters and guys making it to AA makes no sense, not when some system give out major league contracts to amateur players and other teams (cough the Mets) sky rocket player through their system, weather their ready or not. It works if you’re comparing the Twins to themselves, because the Twins’ organizational philosophy hasn’t changed much over the past 15, or 30 years. For our system a player making it to the 40 man or AA is a coup for the players they draft.
Secondly, I think Roger is trying to judge organizational value, not just the value to the Twins. Tommy Watkins has had almost no value to the Twins, but he’s been a leader, mentor, position filler, and major contributor to all the minor league teams, he has 10 times the value compared to Joe Crede in helping the system, though Joe Crede will have 10 times the value of Tommy Watkins to the Twins major league team. Roger looking at the drafts the same way he looks at the minor league reports, how did the system do this week as a whole, what was the Win loss records for the organization. The Twins sign 20 guys, not because there hoping that all 20 make it to the majors, but they do hope that all 20 will have a positive impact on the minors league squads, some guys like Corey Koskie are drafted to help fill out the team and end up having a big impact on the big league club, but that’s not the goal of every play the Twins sign. That’s where the AA points make’s sense.

"I couldn't do that. Could you do that? Why can they do it? Who are those guys?"

by maxisagod on Jun 8, 2009 9:06 PM EDT up reply actions  

Points for AA/AAA, 40 Man
I can sort of see it…if they advance enough (even if not ultimately to the majors) maybe they help you as trade bait. That’s a reach, though.



Is it a reach? If you can’t consistently draft players who advance anywhere – who’d ever want your prospects? Same applies for your 2nd and 3rd points. If your team never produces a guy who is valued enough to be on the 40 man or in the majors, why would another team want to trade?</p%Pr

by GACTwinFan on Jun 9, 2009 9:40 AM EDT up reply actions  

Assumptions

You can draw the line any way you want on what a successful draft choice is. AA/AAA is as good as any. If you want an objective measure of how good a draft is, you have to make assumptions. Roger’s assumptions are as good as any. If any of you have a better method, fine. But don’t just take pot shots because you don’t like his assumptions.

I probably would add the variable of where a guy is drafted in addition to his highest level of competition. For example, I would rate BJ Garbe exceedingly low because he was a top five overall pick who only made it to AA. I would rate Danny Valencia very high because he was a 19th round draft pick who has made it to AA.

On this basis, the 2006 draft is a very good one. Not only are there 12 player from that draft still moving along in the organization, but we have three guys drafted in the 10th round or later at AA (Manship, Valencia, and Slama).

"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot

by cmathewson on Jun 9, 2009 11:41 AM EDT up reply actions  

Well, OK

I wasn’t exactly brutalizing Roger, I was disagreeing with him.

My opinion is that a better system would focus on major league results, because I don’t value making AA as much as Roger does. I honestly don’t think major league teams do either. I remember a Billy Beane quote when he was asked about his minor league system which was seen as strong at the time. It was something along the lines of, we don’t do this to win awards from BA, we do it to help the major league club. That’s what matters.

Anyway, another thing that should be noted is that, regardless of the system you use, we aren’t just rating drafts, we are also rating development systems. It’s the nature/nurture question as applied to professional baseball.

by Eric in Madison on Jun 9, 2009 3:20 PM EDT up reply actions  

And that's why AA and AAA performances are important

You fill your system with good players so you can give your top prospects the experience to nurture their skills on winning teams. Brock Peterson may never make it to the Twins, but he’s always helped the teams on which our prospects can thrive. Some of his teammates will be better players when they get to the major leagues because of his influence.

"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot

by cmathewson on Jun 9, 2009 3:45 PM EDT up reply actions  

That's a massive, enormous assumption

there, I think. Of course you want as many good players as you can have—who wouldn’t. To suggest that Brock Peterson’s influence will make others better…you can’t know that.

by Eric in Madison on Jun 9, 2009 4:02 PM EDT up reply actions  

It's a theory, not an assumption

"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot

by cmathewson on Jun 9, 2009 6:46 PM EDT up reply actions  

Doesn't work

Your point system will only work when comparing different teams of the same season, or in the future when all of these players are retired. You can’t compare season to season this way because the older years have the advantage of having more time to develop.

by Antlers on Jun 8, 2009 9:59 PM EDT reply actions  

I hate to get into discussions...

…related to how I establish my personal rating systems, etc. But in reality, several of you have stated reasons why I do things as I do. I value performance in the minor league organization. My year end All-Star teams are based totally on performance. This is much the same.

We all know that one of the biggest jumps for a player to make successfully is the move from single A ball to AA. Once successful at AA, a player has a much higher probability of making it to the Twins. Thus, I began there with a point, added another point for making it to AAA and another for making the 40-man roster. Unlike some of you, I believe the Twins put a great deal of value into a players move to the 40-man. Many of you will also recall that players realize what this means. Think back to some of Pat Neshek’s comments on his site and in discussions with Seth at the time he was added. It is a huge move in player development and adding value to a rating system I believe does have merit.

by roger13 on Jun 9, 2009 11:47 AM EDT reply actions  

1st Round picks in the draft

Thomas Boswell, a columnist in the Washington Post has had a running discussion of the draft over the past 3 months or so, when it seemed obvious the National’s would draft Strasburg.

In the beginning, he advocated AGAINST drafting Strasburg, particularly because of the money he will demand/command. Particularly, given that since 1965, NO HOF type pitchers have come out of the 1st 3 picks of the draft, in fact, the best are/were 150-150 type pitchers, Andy Benes probably being the most successful.

I am doing this from memory, but I think he stated that from the 1st Round of the draft, since 1965 there is ONLY ONE HOF type pitcher, Roger Clemens, picked 18th in his year.

He posits that position players are more predictable, and in the same time frame there are 20 HOF position players coming from the 1st round of the draft. The difference? Injuries.

Regards,

I don't suffer from insanity...I relish every moment of it!

by the Dragon on Jun 9, 2009 12:04 PM EDT reply actions  

Thanks. This is interesting, but you probably have to add all the milestones someone has reached to compare them properly with others that reached only some.

ie: Morneau: 1 point for AA ball, 2 points for AAA ball, 3 points for the 40-man roster, 4 points for playing a game in the bigs, and 12 points for an all-star (total 22 points)

in this way his value is compared properly with someone like Kevin West, otherwise he is penalized

by thrylos98 on Jun 9, 2009 5:53 PM EDT reply actions  

I appreciate the retrospective

Every rating system makes value judgments. I think one thing that’s unique about this one (or at least the process) is going back and seeing how many of the players drafted actually made it to the majors. It seems like getting 2 starters out of a draft makes that draft a good one, with one starter being average, or a positional starter and a reliever.

"Come on Eddie, let's get serious."

by biggity2bit on Jun 9, 2009 11:21 PM EDT reply actions  

Ranking

I like the ranking system. Is is simple, and relatively objective. I also think it makes a lot of sense to distinguish between different levels of quality where players didn’t make a significant impact at the MLB level.

The reason is this: the goal is to investigate how good a team is at drafting. A prospect is a random variable. Roger Clemens wasn’t going to be a HOFer at age 18. There was a chance he would get injured, that he wouldn’t be able to learn to refine his pitches, (that he wouldn’t discover HGH), etc.. The same is true for Mike Piazza (late round pick). This isn’t destiny, this isn’t perfectly predictable. These are a series of odds. To rate, retrospectively, whether one player was a good pick is a mistake. For instance, was Mark Prior a mistake of a draft pick, because he essentially had one (or was it two) good years? Or was it management/bad luck that led to an injury?

If you are choosing between two potential picks, and you expect one to make it to A, and one to make it to AAA, who should you choose? It seems to me that you choose the AAA pitcher. Alternatively, you could choose the player that you think has the better probability of making a meaningful MLB impact, but I would argue that these two factors are correlated. Since we can’t retrospectively assess whether a player had a 10% or 90% chance of doing that, I think that ranking them by how far they actually got makes more sense.

Lastly, there is still a problem with this ranking system (two actually), which are harder to deal with. The first is consideration of draft position. I am not impressed by teams that turn the #1 pick into a good player. When you look at the Clemens’, A-Rods, Griffeys, Longoria, etc, it is pretty obvious that players should be good with the #1 pick. Number 30, on the other hand, has a lower expectation. So, you can’t say that Mauer was a better pick than Piazza, for instance, because it looks like he is likely to have a better career. Piazza was an amazing pick, because they found value in the 10 zillionth round (give or take).

by snolls on Jun 10, 2009 8:51 AM EDT reply actions  

second problem

I forgot to add my second problem.

A team with lots of lousy picks will have to advance lesser players to higher levels. Thus, players who never would have made it to AA, or AAA in a good system, will be more likely to make it.

by snolls on Jun 10, 2009 8:52 AM EDT up reply actions  

Yes

Then you have to have a formula that normalizes system quality against competition. I system that wins at most levels every year would ad value to those drafts. A system at the bottom of the standings year after year would subtract value. In the Twins case, they are right around the middle of the pack in the minors relative to competition over the last decade.

"You're thinking too much. Just have fun." -- Bennie "The Jet" Rodriguez in Sandlot

by cmathewson on Jun 10, 2009 9:54 AM EDT up reply actions  

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